On This Day in History - 10/5

🌍 World History 1582｜The Gregorian calendar officially begins 📅 Under the calendar reform promoted by Pope Gregory XIII, places like Italy, Spain, and Portugal jumped directly from October 4th to October 15th. Although today is October 5th, this day "didn't exist" in the regions that adopted the new calendar at the time! This is the origin of the **Gregorian calendar** we use today. 1789｜Women's March on Versailles 🥖 During the French Revolution, a large number of Parisian women took to the streets due to soaring bread prices and food shortages, marching to the Palace of Versailles. The next day, King Louis XVI was forced to return to Paris, marking a significant turning point in the French Revolution. 1947｜Harry Truman's Famous Speech 🎙️ U.S. President Truman emphasized the importance of world peace and international cooperation in a speech, reflecting the growing role of the United States in international affairs after World War II. 1962｜'Dr. No' Premieres 🕵️ The first official James Bond film, 'Dr. No,' was released in the UK, with Sean Connery making his debut as 007. Since then, "Bond, James Bond" has become one of the most iconic spy images in film history. 1988｜Chilean Referendum Rejects Pinochet's Extended Rule 🇨🇱 The results of a referendum in Chile rejected the extension of Augusto Pinochet's presidency, marking a crucial step towards democratization in Chile.