Stereotype Threat

Stereotype Threat Definition: Stereotype threat refers to the stress a person experiences when they are aware of a negative stereotype about their group, and they worry about "proving that stereotype," which can negatively impact their performance. Example: If a group is commonly perceived as "having lower math abilities," and a member of that group is very concerned about performing poorly before a math test, this extra pressure might actually interfere with their concentration and performance. Potential Impacts: Increased anxiety and psychological stress Distraction of attention Reduced availability of working memory resources Impaired test or work performance Key Concept: This doesn't mean the stereotype itself is true; rather, the psychological pressure from "fearing judgment based on a stereotype" can affect performance. Difference from Stereotype: Stereotype: "This group should be like this." Stereotype Threat: "I'm afraid my performance will prove this stereotype." To Remember: "It's not that the ability has actually decreased, but the fear of being negatively labeled has affected performance."