On This Day in History ll - 10/13

🇹🇼 Taiwan History - 1885 | Modernization Promoted After Taiwan Province Established The Qing Dynasty announced the establishment of Taiwan Province in 1885, with Liu Mingchuan appointed as the first governor. Subsequently, Taiwan successively promoted railway, telegraph, postal, and military construction, marking an important phase in its modernization. - 1945 | Taiwan on the Brink of Post-War Regime Handover Following the end of World War II, Japanese rule over Taiwan was nearing its conclusion. On October 25, 1945, the Nationalist government held a surrender ceremony in Taipei, ushering Taiwan into a new political and social era. 🎂 Famous Birthdays Today - 1925 | Margaret Thatcher The first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, known as the 'Iron Lady' for her strong political style. She served as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, promoting privatization and economic reforms, which also sparked considerable social controversy. - 1941 | Paul Simon A renowned American singer-songwriter, famous for his duo 'Simon & Garfunkel' with Art Garfunkel. His representative songs include 'The Sound of Silence' and 'Bridge Over Troubled Water.' - 1971 | Sacha Baron Cohen A British comedian, known for works like 'Borat,' he excels at exploring social prejudices through exaggerated characters and satirical methods.